论顺应以顺应论述视角口语交际中话语标记语结论

论文导读：些副词,连词,感叹词甚至部分短语或小句,在日常语言利用中几乎无处不在,它是口语交际中所特有的一种语用机制。其得体的利用和恰当的理解是交际者语用能力中很重要的一面,因为对其灵活的运用不仅可以使说话者在交际中表达连贯,也能使其成功巧妙地处理信息。然而,现在关于话语标记语的定义,各国学者仍然没有对其达成一致。但以
摘要：话语标记语可涵盖一些副词,连词,感叹词甚至部分短语或小句,在日常语言利用中几乎无处不在,它是口语交际中所特有的一种语用机制。其得体的利用和恰当的理解是交际者语用能力中很重要的一面,因为对其灵活的运用不仅可以使说话者在交际中表达连贯,也能使其成功巧妙地处理信息。然而,现在关于话语标记语的定义,各国学者仍然没有对其达成一致。但以目前探讨成果来看,大多数学者认为话语标记语在口语交际中出现的高频率性与所具有的多功能性是无可争议的事实。虽然它们不对交际话语的真值条件产生任何影响,而且也不会受限制于语言的句法结构,但其恰当的利用不仅能够对交际历程中语言利用者构建话语和理解话语产生影响,而且对语用得体性及维持社会层面上的人际联系起着重要的作用。由此,探讨口语交际中的话语标记语有着重要的作用。近年来国内外许多学者已以句法语用角度,语义语用角度,认知语用角度等不同角度对话语标记语进行了讨论。然而这些探讨只涉及了话语标记语的某些方面,未能全面地对其进行系统浅析。本论文尝试以维索尔伦提出的语言顺应论来浅析口语交际中的话语标记语,旨在对人们在日常口际交际中利用话语标记语进行全面系统的浅析。维索尔伦提出的语言顺应论是以全面语用角度探讨言语交际的论述,它为我们以语言,认知,社会以及文化的综合角度对话语标记语在口语交际中产生的理由及功能进行探讨提供了依据。在口语交际历程中,交际者根据语言所具有的变异性,商讨性和顺应性,不断地根据高度灵活的原则有意或无意地对语言做出种种选择以满足交际的需要。本论文以口语交际的特点和目标出发,以维索尔伦提出的语言顺应论为论述框架,指明话语标记语的有着动因和形成条件。并通过浅析口语交际的特点和交际所要达到目标之间的矛盾,得出话语标记语的利用是交际者交际对策选择的结果,旨在弥补两者产生的矛盾。接而进一步以顺应论述为基础,交际者的语言选择以宏观的交际对策的选择转向具体话语标记语语言形式的选择。在交际历程中,说话者选择特定的话语标记语用以顺应不同的动态语境以及语言结构进而达到成功交际的目的。与此同时,话话标记语的整个选择顺应历程是动态而非静态的,并且交际者在选择,作出顺应时体现出不同层次的意识突显性。关键词：话语标记语论文口语交际论文顺应论文顺应论论文语言选择论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。摘要3-5
Abstract5-11
Introduction11-15
Chapter One Discourse Markers15-29

1.1 Definition of Discourse Markers15-18

1.2 Features of Discourse Markers18-21

1.3 Previous Studies on Discourse Markers from Various Perspectives21-26
1.4 Metapragmatic Functions of Discourse Markers26-29
Chapter Two Adaptation Theory29-38

2.1 Notions of Adaptation Theory29-33

2.

1.1 Making Linguistic Choices29-31

2.

1.2 Three Properties of Language31-33

2.

1.2.1 Variabipty of Language31-32

2.

1.2.2 Negotiabipty of Language32-33

2.

1.2.3 Adaptabipty of Language33

2.2 Four Angles of Analysis of Adaptation Theory33-38
2.2.1 Contextual Correlates of Adaptabipty34-36

2.2 Structural Objects of Adaptabipty36

2.3 Dynamics of Adaptabipty36-37

2.2.4 Sapence of the Adaptation Processes37-38
C论文导读：toTurn-takingManagement49-523.2.3.4AdaptationtoContextConstruction52-563.3DiscourseMarkersinLinguisticAdaptation56-613.3.1VariabiptyofUsingDiscourseMarkers57-583.3.2NegotiabiptyofUsingDiscourseMarkers58-603.3.3AdaptabiptyofUsingDiscourseMarkers60-613.4AdaptationFramework
hapter Three Feasibipty of Apppcation of Adaptation Theory in Discourse Markers in Verbal Communication38-65
3.1 Direct Motivations of Using Discourse Markers in Verbal Communication38-45
3.

1.1 Features of Verbal Communication38-42

3.1.1.1 The Dynamic Feature of Verbal Communication39-40
3.1.1.2 The Interactive Feature of Verbal Communication40-41
3.1.1.3 The Random Feature of Verbal Communication41-42
3.

1.2 Goals of Verbal Communication42-43

3.1.3 Confpct between Features and Goals of Verbal Communication43-45
3.2 Discourse Markers as a Means of Communicative Strategy in Verbal Communication45-56
3.2.1 Communicative Strategies Manifesting Variabipty45-46
3.2.2 Communicative Strategies Manifesting Negotiabpty46
3.2.3 Communicative Strategies Manifesting Adaptabipty46-56
3.2.3.1 Adaptation to be a Fluency Filler47-48
3.2.3.2 Adaptation to Speakers' Information Repair48-49
3.2.3.3 Adaptation to Turn-taking Management49-52
3.2.3.4 Adaptation to Context Construction52-56
3.3 Discourse Markers in Linguistic Adaptation56-61
3.3.1 Variabipty of Using Discourse Markers57-58
3.3.2 Negotiabipty of Using Discourse Markers58-60
3.3.3 Adaptabipty of Using Discourse Markers60-61
3.4 Adaptation Framework of Discourse Markers61-65
Chapter Four Analysis of Discourse Markers in Verbal Communication with Adaptation Theory65-93
4.1 Discourse Markers as a Means of Adaptation to Contextual Correlates65-82
4.1.1 Discourse Markers Adapting to Language Users65-70
4.1.1.1 Adaptation to the Roles of Interpreter65-67
4.1.1.2 Adaptation to the Types of the Relationships betweeen Language Users67-70
4.1.2 Discourse Markers Adapting to Social Context70-76
4.

1.2.1 The Notion of Popteness71-72

4.1.2.2 Discourse Markers Adapting to Social Convention—Popteness72-76
4.1.3 Discourse Markers Adapting to Mental Context76-80
4.1.3.1 Adapt论文导读：ccordingtotheDegreeofSapenceinVerbalCommunication91-93Conclusion93-98Bibpography98-102Acknowledgements102上一页123
ation to Language Users' Emotions77-79
4.1.3.2 Adaptation to Speakers' Irony-creating Motivation79-80
4.1.3.3 Adaptation to Language Users' Attitude80
4.1.4 Discourse Markers Adapting to Physical Context80-82
4.2 Discourse Markers as a Means of Adaptation to Linguistic Structural Objects82-89
4.2.1 Discourse Markers Adapting to Local Coherence83-86
4.2.2 Discourse Markers Adapting to Global Coherence86-89
4.3 Dynamic Selection Process of Using Discourse Markers in Verbal Communication89-91
4.4 Discourse Markers Selected According to the Degree of Sapence in Verbal Communication91-93
Conclusion93-98
Bibpography98-102
Acknowledgements102