浅谈用功模糊限制语在电视访谈中语用

论文导读：的进展，电视已成为主要的传媒工具。以语言为主要载体的的电视访谈节目，也越来越受到人们的欢迎。在电视访谈节目中，采访者和被采访者的语言直接联系到节目的质量和播出效果。在采访历程中，交际双方为了达到某种交际目的或创造和谐的交际环境，常把模糊限制语当做一种有效的交际手段。但以语用学的角度去浅析模糊限制语，尤其是
摘要：语言是人们用来传递信息、交流感情、表达观点和态度的一种交际工具。为了成功地达到交际的目的，人们往往会用精确语来表达自己的想法，但在有些情况下，借助一些模糊语交际能更加顺利地进行。模糊性是自然语言的基本属性，具有精确语言无法替代的积极作用。在某些语境中，模糊语言比精确语言更富有体现力，是言语交际中的非常重要的表达手段。模糊限制语作为模糊语言家族中的重要一员，是语言中最普遍、最典型的模糊语言。随着时代的进展，电视已成为主要的传媒工具。以语言为主要载体的的电视访谈节目，也越来越受到人们的欢迎。在电视访谈节目中，采访者和被采访者的语言直接联系到节目的质量和播出效果。在采访历程中，交际双方为了达到某种交际目的或创造和谐的交际环境，常把模糊限制语当做一种有效的交际手段。但以语用学的角度去浅析模糊限制语，尤其是电视访谈中的模糊限制语,还是比较少的。本论文以电视台一套访谈节目“高端访问”、三套“艺术人生”和凤凰卫视“鲁豫有约”为语料，以语用学中的合作原则、礼貌原则和面子论述为论述框架，通过论述和具体实例相结合的描述探讨策略，浅析模糊限制语在其中的语用功能以及为了达到交际目的而利用的一些模糊限制对策和利用模糊限制语的理由。通过浅析发现：1）模糊限制语在电视访谈中可以实现表达礼貌、实现自我保护、给对方留一定的深思空间、增加幽默和缓和气氛等语用功能；2）利用模糊限制语的理由是：节约时间、故意保留信息、地位和礼貌以及缺乏特定的信息等；3）电视访谈节目的交际双方通过利用一些语用对策，如利用升格、降格对策以及故意夸大或缩小范围的值来实现交际目的。这项探讨能进一步拓宽语用学相关领域的探讨，帮助发现电视访谈节目中的谈话技艺和传播规律，为主持人提升语言运用能力探寻切实可行的策略。关键词：模糊限制语论文语用功能论文交际对策论文电视访谈论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。Acknowledgements5-6
Abstract6-8
摘要8-12
Chapter 1 Introduction12-16

1.1 Background of the Research12-13

1.2 Significance of the Research13-15

1.3 Objective of the Research15

1.4 Structure of the Paper15-16

Chapter 2 Literature Review16-37

2.1 About Hedges16-30

2.

1.1 The Definition of Hedges16-17

2.

1.2 The Classification of Hedges17-25

2.

1.3 Research Carried out Abroad25-28

2.

1.4 Research Carried out at Home28-29

2.1.5 Evaluations of Studies about Hedges Abroad and at Home29-30

2.2 About TV talk show30-35

2.1 Definitions of Talk Shows30

2.2.2 Brief Introduction of TV Talk Shows30-31

2.3 The development of TV Talk Shows31-32

2.4 Types of TV Talk Shows32-34

2.5 Current Studies on TV Talk Shows34-35

2.3 The Characteristics of pragmatic and the feasibipty of the research in TV Talk Show35-37
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework and Methodology37-43

3.1 Theoretical Framework37-41

3.

1.1 The Cooperative Principle37-38

3.1.2 Popteness Princip论文导读：eStrategiesofUsingShields69-715.2.1TheStrategiesofUsingPlausibiptyShields69-705.2.2TheStrategiesofUsingAttributionShields70-715.3TheStrategiesofUsingAmbiguityHedges71-73Chapter6Conclusion73-756.1Summary736.2LimitationsoftheStudy73-746.3SuggestionorFutureResearch74-
le38-40
3.

1.3 FTA Theory40-41

3.2 Methodology41-43
3.

2.1 Research Materials41-42

3.

2.2 Research Methods42

3.

2.3 Research Procedures42-43

Chapter 4 Pragmatic Analysis of Hedges in TV Talk Show43-63
4.1 Analysis of Hedges within the Framework of CP, PP and FTA Theory43-54
4.1.1 Analysis of Hedges within the Framework of CP Theory43-48
4.1.2 Analysis of Hedges within the Framework of PP and FTA Theory in TV Talk Show48-54
4.2 Pragmatic Functions of Hedges in TV Talk Show54-59
4.

2.1 Self-protection54

4.

2.2 Showing Popteness and Respect54-55

4.

2.3 Creating Euphemistic Effect55-57

4.

2.4 Provoking Imagination57

4.

2.5 Covering the People’s Ignorance57-58

4.2.6 Increasing Humor and Relaxing the Conversational Atmosphere58-59

4.3 Reasons for Using Hedges59-63

4.

3.1 Sing Time59-60

4.3.2 Withholding Information Depberately60-61
4.

3.3 Power and Popteness61-62

4.

3.4 Lacking Specific Information62-63

Chapter 5 An Analysis of the Strategies of Using Hedges63-73
5.1 The Strategies of Using Appropriators63-69
5.

1.1 The Strategies of Using Adators63-66

5.

1.2 The Strategies of Using Rounders66-69

5.2 The Strategies of Using Shields69-71
5.2.1 The Strategies of Using Plausibipty Shields69-70
5.2.2 The Strategies of Using Attribution Shields70-71
5.3 The Strategies of Using Ambiguity Hedges71-73
Chapter 6 Conclusion73-75

6.1 Summary73

6.2 Limitations of the Study73-74

6.3 Suggestions for Future Research74-75

Bibpography75-78
Pubpcation78