坦桑尼亚住房项目PPP模式建模探讨

论文片段—PPP论文,住房论文,AHP-LP模型论文,特殊目的载体（SPV）论文,公私资金论文,
摘要：住房产业是现代社会经济发展中非常的行业之一论文格式范文。有人用“生活就是房子”来强调住房产业对促进社会经济发展中的作用,因为运作良好的住房产业的社会就像是一个生命的社会。坦桑尼亚政府部门在上个世纪七十年代在增加正规住房供应时的失败,私营部门已经许可可以在设计、融资、建设、运营和维修房屋的中起主导作用。不过,此举不但促进住房质量的提高,反而导致低质量、不可靠、高的房屋在计划外的住区比比皆是。另一,美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、中国等国家在基础设施部门是交通部门成功运用PPP模式,取得了不错的成绩。这一事实促使本研究者专门致力于调查PPP在坦桑尼亚住房行业中应用的绩效因素。研究发现,尽管在坦桑尼亚PPP项目的建设成本相对较高,但是住房部门和建设部门的专业人员却对PPP非常高的热情。他们对PPP都持有乐观的态度,PPP可以解决在公私有房屋交付方式下房屋业主在融资、设计、建筑、运营以及维修中所面临的各种问题学生论文。,坦桑尼亚的政策以及经济指标并为PPP的蓬勃发展一个非常合适的环境经济论文。货币指标为高效的私人股份在SPV资本结构中的占有率了有限的范围。这些发现,本研究者建议坦桑尼亚政府以及其他的利益者应该采取一切必要措施来改善政策、法律以及货币框架,以便在大型房屋资产的中供给和管理中促进私营企业与私营部门共同合作。这将不仅提高国家的GDP,确保房子的可用性,促进抵押信贷市场的发展以及提高给市民的住房的数量和质量文学论文。关键词：PPP论文住房论文AHP-LP模型论文特殊目的载体（SPV）论文公私资金论文
摘要6-7
ABSTRACT7-13
Chapter 1:Introduction13-25

1.1 Background13-14

1.2 Past Government Efforts14-16

1.3 Overview of the Past Government Efforts16-17
1.4 Statement of the Research Problem17-18

1.5 Research Objectives18

1.6 Research Questions18-19

1.7 Significance of the study19-20

1.8 Research Methodology20-23

1.8.1 Introduction20

1.8.2 Research design20-21

1.8.3 Literature Review21-22

1.8.4 Case studies,Questionnaires and Interviews22

1.8.5 Sample and Samppng Technique22

1.8.8 Data Analysis Techniques22-23

1.9 Organization of the study23-25

Chapter 2:Literature Review25-67

2.1 The Housing Concept25-26

2.2 The Project Concept26

2.3 Project Depvery Methods(PDMs)26-30

2.4 Selecting Appropriate Projects Depvery Method30

2.5 Main Issues in PDM Selection30-44

2.5.1 Project Level Issues31-34

2.5.2 Agency Level Issues34-36

2.5.3 Pubpc Popcy/Regulatory Issues36-40

2.5.4 Life-cycle Issues40-42

2.5.5 Other Issues42-44

2.6 Project Goals and Success Factors from Owner's Perspective44-46

2.7 Legal Restrictions46

2.8 Summary and Conclusion46

2.9 Pubpc-Private Partnerships(PPPs)46-67

2.9.1 Overview46-47

2.9.2 Meaning and Apppcation47-49

2.9.3 Historical Background of PPP49-50

2.9.4 Advantages of PPPs- Owners' Perspective50-51

2.9.5 Rationale for Privatization51-54

2.9.6 Types of PPPs54-55

2.9.7 Generic Structure for PPPs55

2.9.8 Categories of Privately Financed PPP Projects55-60

2.9.9 PPP Models60-61

2.9.10 PPP Strategies61-62

2.9.11 PPP Project Risks62-64

2.9.12 Risk Allocation64-66

2.9.13 Summary and Conclusion66-67

Chapter 3:Tanzanian Housing Issues in Perspective67-79

3.1 Overview67

3.2 Actors in Shelter Depvery67-71

3.

2.1 The Pubpc Sector67-68

3.

2.2 The Private Sector68-71

3.3 Overview of the Market Conditions71-77

3.1 Land market71-75

3.2 The Real Estate Market75-77

3.4 Summary and Conclusion7论文片段—gofLevel4Factors106-1105.5.5Synthesis110-1125.5.6Summary1125.6LinearProgrammingApproach112-1165.6.1TheAHP-LPModelforHousingProjectsPlanning1135.6.2TheLinearProgramming(LP)ModelFormulation113-1145.6.3LinearProgrammingoftheHousingProjects114-1155.6.4SolutionandImppcationPPP论文,住房论文,AHP-LP模型论文,特殊目的载体（SPV）论文,公私资金论文,
7-79
Chapter 4:Data Presentation and Analysis79-91

4.1 Introduetion79

4.2 Methodology79-80

4.3 Selection of the Respondents80

4.4 The Goodness of Fit Test80-81

4.5 Descriptive analysis81-83

4.6 Regression Model83-91

4.6.1 Introduction83-84

4.6.2 Dependent and Independent Variables84-85
4.6.3 Regression Analysis for Private Housing85-87
4.6.4 Regression Analysis for Pubpc Housing87-88

4.6.5 Conclusion88-91

Chapter 5:AHP-LP Approach and Modepng91-119

5.1 The Basics of AHP Approach91-93

5.2 Consistent Versus Inconsistent Judgments93-94

5.3 Weighted Matrix versus AHP94-96

5.4 Subjective Method for Assigning Weights96-99
5.

4.1 Delphi Method96-97

5.

4.2 Rank Order Centroid(ROC)97

5.

4.3 Ratio Method97-98

5.

4.4 Pair-Wise Comparison98-99

5.5 Evaluating Performance Factors for Housing Projects Using AHP Approach99-112
5.5.1 Overall Housing Project Depvery and Management Goals (Level 1)101
5.5.2 Analytical Processing of Level 2 Factors101-102
5.5.3 Analytical Processing of Level 3 Factors102-106
5.5.4 Analytical Processing of Level 4 Factors106-110

5.5 Synthesis110-112

5.6 Summary112

5.6 Linear Programming Approach112-116

5.6.1 The AHP-LP Model for Housing Projects Planning113
5.6.2 The Linear Programming (LP) Model Formulation113-114
5.6.3 Linear Programming of the Housing Projects114-115

5.6.4 Solution and Imppcations115-116

5.7 Summary and Conclusion of AHP-LP Model116-119
Chapter 6:Capital Structure Optimization Model119-133

6.1 Introduction119

6.2 Milestones for the Model119-120

6.3 Capital Structure for Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV)120-122
6.

3.1 Demand Function of SPV121

6.

3.2 Supply Function of the SPV121-122

6.

3.3 Discount Rates122

6.4 Determination of the Efficient Interval for SPV financing122-127
6.5 Sensitivity Analysis-Monetary Discount Rates127-131

6.6 Conclusions131-133

Chapter 7:Testing the Yantai model in the City of Dar es Salaam133-145
7.1 Introduction to the city of Yantai133-134
7.2 Overview of Tongshen Redevelopment Project134-136
7.3 Yantai's Success as part of China's Housing Miracles136-137
7.4 The Factors for China's Success in the Housing Sector137-138
7.5 Introduction to the City of Dar Es Salaam138-139
7.6 Housing Conditions in Dar es Salaam139-140
7.7 Apppcation of Yantai Model in Dar es Salaam Projects140-141
7.8 Lessons to the City of Dar es Salaam141-144
7.8.1 Participation of All Stakeholders is Essential141
7.8.2 The Government Should Play Its Roles Properly141-142
7.8.3 PPPs Can Do Miracles in the City142-144

7.9 Conclusion144-145

Chapter 8:Conclusions and Recommendations145-151
8.1 In论文片段—ndationorFutureResearch148-151Reference151-157Appendices157-16apersPubpshedByTheAuthor163-165Acknowledgement165-167中文摘要167-175上一页12PP论文,住房论文,AHP-LP模型论文,特殊目的载体（SPV）论文,公私资金论文,
troduction145
8.2 General Conclusion145-146
8.3 Imppcations for Popcy and Planning146
8.4 The Need for Adjustments146-147
8.5 Contributions of the Research147-148
8.5.1 Development of the Housing Depvery and Management Model147-148
8.5.2 Stirring the Debate on PPP Apppcations in the Housing Sector148
8.6 Challenges and Limitations of the Study148
8.7 Recommendations for Future Research148-151
Reference151-157
Appendices157-163
Papers Pubpshed By The Author163-165
Acknowledgement165-167
中文摘要167-175