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试述高考高考英语写作测试对高中英语写作教学反拨作用

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摘要:英语写作测试是高考英语卷中考察学生语言综合运用能力的重要手段。随着新课程革新的实施,写作测试题型设计更注重同新教材接轨,考查内容逐步向新《课程标准》靠拢。通过比较各省历年高考英语卷,发现写作测试部分分值比例和题型设置变化较大(湖南省尤为典型),由于高考指挥棒的作用,这种测试革新势必会对教学产生反拨作用,但对这种反拨作用却缺少深入考察和相关的实证探讨。2010年至2011年,本探讨以问卷、访谈和课堂观察等形式,对高考英语写作测试(湖南卷)的反拨作用进行了调查,着力探讨高考英语写作测试对高中英语写作教学的反拨作用以及影响该反拨作用的因素。探讨结果显示,高考英语写作测试对高中英语写作教学的积极反拨作用主要体现在五个方面的转变:一是教学理念的转变──以知识型教学向技能型教学的转变;二是教学方式的转变──以只注重写作教学结果到重视写作教学历程的转变;三是师生角色的转变──以教师占主导地位向师生合作联系的转变;四是教学手段的转变──以单一的教学手段到利用现代先进教育技术的转变;五是评价方式的转变──以教师是唯一的评阅者向师生合作、生生互改方式的转变。消极反拨作用仅涉及到写作教学时间安排和教学目的两方面,主要体现为应试教学现象严重和写作教学时间安排不合理。探讨结果还显示,高考英语写作测试反拨作用的发挥还受到其他因素如教师教学水平、学生语言水平、社会压力等的影响;同时该测试在省级或市级重点中学的积极反拨作用要强于其在普通中学或农村地区中学的积极反拨作用。针对发现的不足,本探讨倡议:在教学上,合理分配教学时间,建立系统而持续渐进的英语写作课程系统;创造性地利用教材,进行资源整合;充分发挥学生的自主性,建立以“自主、合作、探讨”为主要特点的课堂教学新方式。在高考写作测试命题上,素材选择应适当考虑地域文化差别,更好体现公平公正原则;题型设计应更好地将制约性与开放性相结合,体现人文关怀;评价标准应采取评价内容多维化,注重语言技能的同时关注学生情感态度、价值取向以及文化意识,推动学生终身进展。关键词:高考英语写作测试论文反拨作用论文高中英语写作教学论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。Acknowledgements5-6
Abstract6-8
摘要8-12
Chapter 1 Introduction12-18

1.1 Research Background12-16

1.2 Significance of the Research16

1.3 Organization of the Thesis16-18

Chapter 2 Literature Review18-34

2.1 General Introduction of Washback18-26

2.

1.1 Defining Washback18-20

2.1.2 Hypotheses and Nature of Washback20-26
2.2 Studies of Washback at Home and Abroad26-31

2.1 Washback Studies Abroad26-28

2.2 Washback Studies in China28-31

2.3 Summary31-34

Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology34-40

3.1 Research Questions34

3.2 Participants34-36

3.

2.1 Teachers35

3.

2.2 Students35-36

3.3 Instruments36-39

3.1 Questionnaire36-38

3.2 Interviews38-39

3.3 Classroom Observation39

3.4 Summary39-40

Chapter 4 Results and Analysis40-70
4.1 Questionnaire Results and Analysis40-59
4.1.1 Questionnaire for High School Teachers40-51
4.1.2 Questio论文导读:ng70-755.1.1ChangesofTeachingConception715.1.2ChangesofTeachingApproach71-725.1.3ChangesofTeachingMedium72-735.1.4ChangesofTeachers'andStudents'Roles73-745.1.5ChangesofWritingAssement74-755.2NegativeWashbackonWritingTeaching75-775.

2.1InTeachingPurpose75-775.2InTeach

nnaire for Senior Ⅲ Students51-59

4.2 Interview Results and Analysis59-66

4.2.1 Interview with High School Teachers60-64
4.

2.2 Interview with Senior Ⅲ Students64-66

4.3 Classroom Observation Results and Analysis66-68

4.4 Summary68-70

Chapter 5 Discussions70-88
5.1 Positive Washback on Writing Teaching70-75
5.

1.1 Changes of Teaching Conception71

5.

1.2 Changes of Teaching Approach71-72

5.

1.3 Changes of Teaching Medium72-73

5.1.4 Changes of Teachers' and Students' Roles73-74
5.

1.5 Changes of Writing Assement74-75

5.2 Negative Washback on Writing Teaching75-77
5.

2.1 In Teaching Purpose75-77

5.

2.2 In Teaching Allotments77

5.3 Factors Affecting Washback77-80

5.4 Suggestions for Teaching80-84

5.4.1 Reasonable Distribution of Teaching Time80-82
5.4.2 Creative Use of Teaching Materials82-83
5.4.3 Estabpshing a New Writing Teaching Mode83-84
5.5 Suggestions for the NMET Writing Test84-88
5.5.1 Consideration More Justice for the Rural Areas85
5.5.2 Combination of the Openness with Control in Writing Proposition85-86
5.5.3 Diversification of the Contents of Assesent86-88
Chapter 6 Conclusion88-92

6.1 Summary of Main Findings88-89

6.2 Limitations of the Research89-90

6.3 Need for Future Study90-92

Bibpography92-96
Appendix (A)96-97
Appendix (B)97-102
Appendix (C)102-105
Appendix (D)105-108
Appendix (E)108-109
Appendix (F)109-111