简论表现日语可能体现「テキん」与中文“能、会、可以”比较

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class="innerlink">毕业论文开题报告范文yContent">摘要：在日语的可能体现里,「デキル」相关的可能体现占有着重要的位置,另一方面,能愿动词“能、会、可以”也一直被认为是汉语可能体现的中心。至今为止关于日语和汉语的可能体现的探讨多在各自的言语领域里进行,关于两者的对照探讨最近也多有成果,但是至今的对照探讨基本上都是将汉语的可能助动词或可能补语和日语的四种主要可能体现作为比较的对象,或者将重点放在第二语言习得的误用浅析上,也就是说,「デキル」往往是作为探讨对象的一种进行探讨,由此本论文正是在比较语言学的论述指导下,以村上春树《挪威的森林》与《1Q84》BOOK1日文版及其中译本作为展开对译浅析的语料数据库,选取其中用「デキル」与“能、会、可以”表达可能体现的例句共计2744例来进行日语可能体现の「デキル」分别与中文能愿动词“能、会、可以”意味上的对应联系。本论文由序章、先行探讨、「デキル」与“能”的意味上的对照浅析、「デキル」与“会”的意味上的对照浅析、「デキル」与“可以”的意味上的对照浅析以及结论六部分构成。首先在序章阐述了本探讨的作用和对象等,在先行探讨中总结了关于汉日可能体现「デキル」与“能、会、可以”的先行探讨,并在第二章通过具体的义项来对照探讨「デキル」与其中文“能”在『ノルウエノの森』(上と下)与『1Q84』BOOK1及其汉译本中义项上的共同点和不同点,以此来总结其两者意味上的对应联系。接着按照同样的思路在第三、四章分别进行了「デキル」与“会”“可以”的义项比较,作为其探讨的结果,总结出在用「デキル」与“能、会、可以”在表达「可能体现」时,一方面在某些义项里是相互共存的联系,另一方面又都拥有其各自独有的义项的联系。通过其比较来考察日汉两种语言分别用「デキル」与“能、会、可以”在表达「可能」的历程中产生的意味上的异同,进一步加强对日汉可能体现的理解和认识,以期对汉日语言学习者学习可能体现有参考作用。关键词：可能体现论文デキル论文能、会、可以论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。要旨3-4
摘要4-7
序章7-10
0.1 探讨对象及び范围7
0.2 探讨の作用と根机7-9
0.3 探讨の论述基础と策略9-10
第1章 先行探讨10-20

1.1 「デキル」と“能、会、可以”についての先行探讨10-18

1.1 「デキル」についての先行探讨10-13

1.2 中国语の能愿动词“能、会、可以”についての先行探讨13-18

1.2 「デキル」と“能、会、可以”の比较についての先行探讨18-20

第2章 「デキル」と“能”の意味上の比较20-34

2.1 能力可能20-27

2.

1.1 能力20-24

2.

1.2 能力の回复24-25

2.

1.3 技艺能力25-27

2.2 条件可能27-29

2.3 许容·禁止29-31

2.4 可能31-34

第3章 「デキル」と“会”の意味上の比较34-42

3.1 能力34-37

3.

1.1 习得能力34-35

3.

1.2 技艺能力35-37

3.2 可能37-39

3.3 愿望可能39-42

第4章 「デキル」と“可以”の意味上の比较42-51

4.1 实现可能42-43

4.2 无情物の属性43-45

4.3 许容45-51

4.

3.1 情理·规则许容45-46

4.

3.2 话し手の许容46-51

结び51-53
参考文献53-56
付录

一、『ノルウエノの森』『1Q84』における「デキル」の例の一部56-60

付录

二、《挪威的森林》《1Q84》における“能、会、可以”の例の一部60-61

谢辞61-62