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循证护理在预防心源性恶液质综合征患者肠内营养并发症中应用-

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论文导读:italfromJanuary2009toJanuary2012wereselectedasresearchobjects,andwererandomlydividedintotheenteralnutritionsupportcontrolgroup(routinenursinggroup,84cases)andobservationgroup(evidence-basednursinggroup,86cases),thentheincidenceofcomplicationsbetweenthetwog
[摘要] 目的 探讨循证护理在预防心源性恶液质综合征患者肠内营养并发症中的效果。 方法 选取2009年1月~2012年1月我院170例心源性恶液质综合征患者,将其随机分成肠内营养支持对照组(常规护理组,84例)和观察组(循证护理组,86例),统计并比较两组并发症的发生率。 结果 观察组的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P < 0.01)。 结论 偱证护理可有效预防肠内营养并发症的发生,提高护理质量,值得在临床护理中应用。
[关键词] 循证护理;心源性恶液质综合征;肠内营养;并发症
[] C[文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)07(c)-0142-02
Application of evidence-based nursing in prevention of enteral nutrition complications in patients with syndrome of cardiac cachexia
YANG Dandan
Department of CCU, the Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110032, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of evidence-based nursing in prevention of enteral nutrition complications in patients with syndrome of cardiac cachexia. Methods 170 cases of patients with syndrome of cardiac cachexia in our hospital from January 2009 to January 2012 were selected as research objects, and were randomly divided into the enteral nutrition support control group (routine nursing group, 84 cases) and observation group (evidence-based nursing group, 86 cases), then the incidence of complications between the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of complications 源于:7彩论文网硕士论文www.7ctime.com
in the observation group was lower that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing can prevent the complications of enteral nutrition, and it can improve the quality of nursing, which is worthy of clinical nursing use.
[Key words] Evidence-based nursing; Syndrome of cardiac cachexia; Enteral nutrition; Complication
心脏恶液质综合征(syndrome of cardiac cachexia,SOCC) 是由于慢性充血性心力衰竭所引起的高度营养障碍综合征,表现为显著的营养不良、消瘦、低体重、低蛋白、低血脂、低血红蛋白、外周水肿等。肠内营养支持已成为治疗心源性恶液质综合征的独立于其他措施的重要治疗方法。我院采用循证护理的方法对心源性恶液质综合征患者进行护理,取得了满意的护理效果,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

将我院2009年1月~2012年1月170例心源性恶液质综合征行肠内营养支持的患者随机分成两组。对照组84例,其中,男43例,女41例,年龄40~78岁,平均(57.5±13.4)岁。观察组86例,其中,男46例,女40例,年龄43~76岁,平均(58.3±13.6)岁。均符合Ansari的心源性恶液质综合征诊断标准。所有患者仅能进食少量半流食或不能进食,均采用经鼻空肠置管[复尔凯螺旋型鼻肠管(纽迪希亚制药有限公司)]。两组患者在性别、年龄、肠内营养时间等方面,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 方法

对照组采用常规护理方法。观察组采用循证护理方法。选取科室内年资高、护理经验丰富的3名护士组成循证护理小组,确定需要循证的关于肠内营养并发症护理问题,应用计算机网络检索相关文献数据库, 查阅相关的护理文献,寻找证据并评估证据的可靠性、合理性,制订并实施相应的护理方案计划。具体循证护理方法如下:
1.2.1 胃潴留的护理肠内营养的患者有10%~20%出现腹胀、恶心、呕吐,主要原因是由于SOCC患者胃肠道淤血、胃肠黏膜充血水肿、胃肠蠕动减弱、营养液输注速度过快或对乳糖不耐受。循征护理措施:①可予以腹部按摩及热敷,足三里穴位按摩,每次5~10 min,2次/d,促进胃肠功能恢复;②每次输注营养液前应回抽胃液,当胃内残留量>100 mL,提示胃潴留,应减慢输注速度或延长输注间隔时间,当胃内残留量> 150 mL,应暂停输入;③营养液应温度适宜,遵循从少到多、由慢到快、由稀到浓的原则;④肠内营养应通过重力输注或输液泵连续输注;⑤长期肠内营养患者可注入多潘立酮等胃动力药;⑥对乳糖不耐受者应改变膳食品种。源于:7彩论文网论文封面www.7ctime.com