试议文化差异文化与时间—中美时间观对照与

论文导读：242.2.2.2Translatedworks242.2.2.3Articles24-252.3ContextandContextTheory25-302.3.1TheDefinitionofContext25-262.3.2TheClassificationofContext262.3.3Mapnowski'sTheoryonContext26-272.3.4Hymes'TheoryonContext27-282.3.5Hall'sTheoryonContext28-302.4Summary30-32ChapterThreeCul
摘要：时间是大多数人类社会共同享有的认知概念,会对人们的言行举止产生潜移默化的影响。但人们并不都是以同一角度看待时间。文化传统不同,人们对待时间的态度和利用时间的行为也就不可能没有差别。自革新开放以来,中美两国在经济政治等方面的往来日益增加,而跨文化交际中由于时间观不同而引发的误解与冲突不容忽略。通过对中美时间观的比较探讨,我们可以看到中美两国人时间观念的不同,理解导致差别的文化根源,明确应如何克服因时间观差别而引发的交际冲突和烦恼,以而推动两国人民更好地交流。本探讨以跨文化交际学、社会语言学、哲学等为论述基础,以跨文化交际学为统一的论述框架对中美文化中的时间观念进行浅析探讨。在探讨了诸多学者对时间观的探讨之后,本论文以文化语境出发,对中美不同的时间观进行了比较浅析,并以文化论述上探究了导致中美时间观差别的文化根源。为了避开探讨陷入文化定势的境地,本论文还结合情景语境论述,进行了中国人时间观的动态浅析。揭示了中美时间观在时间取向、时间形态和时间系统三方面有着较大差别。本论文同时指出,在跨文化交际的历程中,人们应该重视时间观带来的交际影响,以而避开由其产生的误解和冲突,推动跨文化交际的顺利进行。关键词：时间观论文文化差别论文文化根源论文动态浅析论文跨文化交际论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。Abstract6-7
中文摘要7-8
前言8-11
Chapter One Introduction11-15

1.1 Rationale of the Study11-12

1.2 Research Questions and Research Methodology12-13

1.3 Research Objectives13-14

1.4 Structure of the Thesis14-15

Chapter Two Literature Review15-32

2.1 Definition of Terms15-17

2.1.1 Culture and Nonverbal Communication15-16
2.

1.2 Temporal concept16-17

2.2 Review of Previous Studies on Temporal Concept17-25
2.2.1 A Retrospection of Foreign Studies on Temporal Concept17-22
2.2.

1.1 Hall's Time Theory17-21

2.2.1.2 Kluckhohn and Strodbeck's Time Theory21-22
2.2.

1.3 Levine's Time Theory22

2.2.2 A Review of Relevant Studies in China22-25

2.1 Monographs23-24

2.2 Translated works24

2.3 Articles24-25

2.3 Context and Context Theory25-30

2.3.1 The Definition of Context25-26

2.3.2 The Classification of Context26

2.3.3 Mapnowski's Theory on Context26-27

2.3.4 Hymes' Theory on Context27-28

2.3.5 Hall's Theory on Context28-30

2.4 Summary30-32

Chapter Three Cultural Differences in Temporal Concept between Chinese and Americans32-51
3.1 Time Orientations: Past and Future Time Orientation32-40
3.

1.1 Reflected in Attitudes32-35

3.

1.1 Attitudes toward "Being Old"32-34

3.1.1.2 Attitude论文导读：614.5AgricultureandIndustryCultures61-634.6Summary63-64ChapterFiveADynamicViewofChineseTemporalConcept64-705.1SettingandSceneofTimeusage64-665.1.1UrbanandRuralArea64-655.1.2OfficeTimeandPrivateTime65-665.2ParticipantsandOrientationofTime66-685.

2.1AgeofParticipants

s toward Asking Age34
3.

1.3 Attitudes toward Changes34-35

3.

1.2 Reflected in Language Use35-37

3.

1.2.1 Reflected in Appellation35-36

3.1.2.2 Reflected in Composition Writing36-37
3.

1.3 Reflected in Dramas and Films37-38

3.1.4 Reflected in Long-Term and Short-Term Orientation38-40
3.2 Time Patterns: Cycpc and Linear Time40-46
3.

2.1 Reflected in Language usage41-42

3.

2.2 Reflected in Interaction Styles42-44

3.

2.3 Reflected in Pace of Life44-46

3.3 Time Systems: Polychronie and Monochrome Time46-50
3.3.1 Multi-occurrence and One-occurrence46-47
3.3.2 Different Views on Schedule and Appointment47-49

3.3 Office Time and Private Time49-50

3.4 Summary50-51

Chapter Four Analysis of Culture Roots of Different Temporal Concepts51-64

4.1 History51-54

4.

1.1 Chinese History51-53

4.

1.2 American History53-54

4.2 Bepefs54-57
4.

2.1 Chinese bepefs54-56

4.

2.2 American bepef56-57

4.3 Cultural Values57-60
4.3.1 Oneness and Dividedness between Man and Nature57-59
4.

3.2 Collectivi and individuap59-60

4.4 High and Low Context Cultures60-61
4.5 Agriculture and Industry Cultures61-63

4.6 Summary63-64

Chapter Five A Dynamic View of Chinese Temporal Concept64-70

5.1 Setting and Scene of Time usage64-66

5.

1.1 Urban and Rural Area64-65

5.

1.2 Office Time and Private Time65-66

5.2 Participants and Orientation of Time66-68
5.

2.1 Age of Participants66-67

5.2.2 Relationship between participants67-68

5.3 Summary68-70

Chapter Six Conclusion70-73

6.1 Summary70-71

6.2 Limitations of the Present Research71

6.3 Suggestions for Further Study71-73

References73-77
Acknowledgements77-78
List of Pubpcations78