谈谈语料库基于语料库“眼”隐喻

论文导读：12-161.1Researchbackground12-131.2Researchpurposeandsignificance13-141.3Arrangementofthethesis14-16Chapter2LiteratureReview16-322.1Definitionsofmetaphor16-192.1.1Dictionarydefinitions162.1.2Aristotle’scomparisontheory16-172.1.3Richards’interactiontheory17-182.1.4Lakoffand
摘要：隐喻是我们日常生活中一种普遍利用的现象，身体隐喻是隐喻的一个重要组成部分。人类以认识自己的身体来认识整个世界，因为对他们来说，身体是最熟悉的事物。由此，在日常生活中，他们创造了很多关于身体部位的隐喻。本篇论文借助英国国家语料库，浅析了英语中的“眼”隐喻。我们根据“眼”的不同作用把“眼”隐喻分成了七种类型，分别是：像眼睛的事物，眼神和视线，视角或观点，关注和监视，人，情感，期望和计划。“眼”隐喻的映射有以“眼”域到具体事物的映射和到抽象事物的映射之分。“眼”隐喻的特点以单复数、映射和搭配三个方面来讨论。浅析结果显示：单数的“眼”比其复数形式更易于用于隐喻表达；“眼”的三种隐喻作用比较常用，分别为：眼神和视线，视角或观点，关注和监视；大多数“眼”隐喻的目标域都是抽象事物；映射的基础是人类的社会经验；“眼”隐喻的映射都是不对称和不完全的；与“眼”共现频繁的动词不一定与“眼”有很强的搭配力；三类动词比较常用在“眼”隐喻中，它们分别表达“持续的状态”、“动作的方向”和“动作的转移”这三种意思。关键词：“眼”隐喻论文英国国家语料库论文分类论文映射方式论文特点论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。Acknowledgements6-7
中文摘要7-8
Abstract8-12
Chapter 1 Introduction12-16

1.1 Research background12-13

1.2 Research purpose and significance13-14

1.3 Arrangement of the thesis14-16

Chapter 2 Literature Review16-32

2.1 Definitions of metaphor16-19

2.

1.1 Dictionary definitions16

2.

1.2 Aristotle’s comparison theory16-17

2.

1.3 Richards’ interaction theory17-18

2.1.4 Lakoff and Johnson’ conceptual metaphor18-19

2.2 Previous studies on metaphor19-25

2.1 Metaphor study in the west19-23

2.2 Metaphor study in China23-25

2.3 Studies on body metaphor25

2.3 Theoretical basis25-30

2.3.1 Introduction of conceptual metaphor25-26

2.3.2 Mapping26-27

2.3.3 Some key points in understanding conceptual metaphors27-29
2.3.3.1 Systematicity of conceptual metaphor27-28

2.3.3.2 Experiential basis28-29

2.3.4 Classification of conceptual metaphor29-30

2.3.4.1 Structural metaphor29

2.3.4.2 Orientational metaphor29-30

2.3.4.3 Ontological metaphor30

2.4 Summary30-32

Chapter 3 Research Methodology32-38

3.1 Corpus and corpus-based study32-33

3.2 Research questions33

3.3 Research procedures33-37

3.1 Data collection33-36

3.2 Tagging36

3.3 Data analysis36-37

3.4 Summary37-38

Chapter 4 Analysis and Findings38-58
4.1 Classifications of “eye” metaphors38论文导读：4.3.2.2Physicalandsocialexperience48-494.3.2.3Asymmetricmappings494.3.2.4Partialmappings49-504.3.3Featureromtheaspectofcollocation50-564.3.3.1Introductionofcollocation50-514.3.3.2Expectedfrequencyandcollocabipty51-534.3.3.3Z-scoresofverbalcollocatesof“eye”in“eye”m
-43
4.

1.1 Objects in the form of eye39

4.

1.2 Sight and vision39-40

4.

1.3 Perspectives or viewpoints40

4.

1.4 Attention and observation40-41

4.

1.5 Person41-42

4.

1.6 Emotions42

4.

1.7 Expectation and plan42-43

4.2 Mapping types of “eye” metaphors43-46
4.2.1 Mapping from “eye” domains to concrete domains43-44
4.2.2 Mapping from “eye” domains to abstract domains44-46

4.3 Features of “eye” metaphors46-56

4.3.1 Features from the aspect of number46-48
4.3.2 Features from the aspect of metaphorical mappings concerning “eye”48-50
4.3.

2.1 Abstract target domains48

4.3.

2.2 Physical and social experience48-49

4.3.

2.3 Asymmetric mappings49

4.3.

2.4 Partial mappings49-50

4.3.3 Features from the aspect of collocation50-56
4.

3.1 Introduction of collocation50-51

4.3.3.2 Expected frequency and collocabipty51-53
4.3.3.3 Z-scores of verbal collocates of “eye” in “eye” metaphors53-54
4.3.3.4 Z-scores of verbalcollocates of “eye” in “eyes” metaphors54-56

4.4 Summary56-58

Chapter 5 Conclusion58-61
Bibpography61-64
Appendix64-68