试议修辞学英汉言语幽默语用比较

论文导读：mor17-192.4Classificationofhumor19-222.4.1.Ridicule19-202.4.2.Humorofduel-of-witskind20-212.4.3.Theban\depressionmoodhumor21-22ChapterThreeStudyonHumorfromPragmaticPerspective22-333.1Humorarousedbymeansofpresupposition22-233.2Humorcreatedbymeansofdeixis23-283.2.1Ther
摘要：作为人们日常生活中说话方式的特点之一,幽默以一种独特的艺术范式,广泛地有着于我们的交流系统之中。以幽默的内涵来看,它不仅仅是承载语言的概念系统,同样也具有文化的特点。在它独树一帜的语言形态中,包藏了丰富的内蕴解读作用。当然,以微观的个体角度来看,幽默本身已经储备了思维、理念以及人生观等诸多层面的信息单元作用。以宏观的整体视角上看,幽默同样反映出了一个国家、民族的特点。英汉文化的系统中,都包括了历史、文化、社会风俗、心理特点等诸多的内涵信息。通过英汉幽默文化的探讨,我们可以比较全面地对中国文化以及西方文化有一个认识。“幽默”虽然是整个民族文化系统中的一支不可或缺的组成部分,但以当下的探讨情况来看,学术界对于幽默文化的探讨并未形成改善的系统结构。在现有的探讨成果来看,我们不难发现,对于幽默的探讨,有一个历史性的动态进展历程。以原先主要的修辞学范畴逐渐向社会学以及人类学的方向拓展。在语用学的视角探讨下,幽默的探讨领域已经不再局限于原先的语义学范畴,而是获得了更为宽泛的探讨面与上升、进展的空间。如果我们将我国与西方在幽默学上的探讨进行横向比较的话,我们可以看到二者之间有着的差别,即西方已经逐渐趋于完备的自足性系统,例如,优越论、释放论、不协调论等都是其中作为显著的探讨成果。而我国虽然也有零星的观点,比如林语堂、鲁迅等学者,纷纷阐述过一些具有价值的个人见解内容,但主体上仍旧主要沿袭于西方探讨的论述成果,当代探讨的论述成果也尚处于一种较为浅显的阶段,并未建构起中国化的幽默系统。此外,目前对幽默的探讨多在认知框架下,以哲学,心理学及精神浅析的角度,探讨幽默的生成,理解及其接受机制,但对其具体的运用功能却没有系统的论述。本探讨以网上及其笑话书上搜集了大量的语言资料,通过比较与比较的探讨策略,旨在对英汉言语幽默在认知语用这个大框架里面进行全方位的,立体式的比较探讨。首先利用语言学的预设,指示语与合作原则浅析英汉言语幽默的生成机制,其次试图以幽默的方式以及利用修辞来比较探讨两种幽默的相似之处,最后以文化及其语言的角度阐述两种幽默的不同。通过对两种不同言语幽默的比较探讨,总结并发现言语幽默具有释放,亲善,化解,批评及其教育的运用功能。关键词：比较探讨论文英汉论文言语幽默论文语用学论文合作原则论文预设论文指示语论文修辞学论文文化差别论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。摘要4-5
Abstract5-7
Table of Contents7-10
Chapter One Introduction to Humor10-13

1.1 The purpose of the research10-11

1.2 The significance of the research11

1.3 The overall structure of the research11-13
Chapter Two Literature Review13-22

2.1 The researches on humor abroad13-15

2.

1.1 Three conventional theories14-15

2.2 The researches on humor at home15-17

2.3 Definition of humor17-19

2.4 Classification of humor19-22

2.4.

1. Ridicule19-20

2.4.2. Humor of duel-of-wits kind20-21

2.4.3. The ban\depression mood humor21-22

Chapter Three Study on Humor from Pragmatic Perspective22-33
3.1 Humor aroused by means of presupposition22-23

3.2 Humor created by means of deixis23-28

3.2.1 The relationship between the person deixis ambiguity and humor23-25
3.2.2 The relationship between the time deixis fuzzy and humor25-26
3.2.3 The relationship between the place deixis ambiguity and humor26-27
3.2.4 The relationship between the deixis elppsis and the humor27-28
3.3 Humor aroused by violating the principle of cooperation28-33
3.3.1 Humor aroused by violating the maxim of quantity28-30
3.3.2 Humor aroused by violating the maxim of quapty30-31
3.3.3 Humor aroused by violating the maxim of relevance31
3.3.4 Humor aroused by violating the maxim of manner31-33
Chapter Four The Similarities Between Engpsh and Chinese Humor33-41
4.1 Humor caused by the pteral meaning of the written words33-34
4.2 Humor created through rhetoric devices34-41论文导读：ct42-435.2AnalysisofDifferentStylesBetweenChineseandEngpshHumor43-485.2.1DirectVSindirect43-445.2.2DeductiveVSinductive44-465.2.3DifferinginTopics46-48ChapterSixConclusion48-526.1Thefunctionsofhumor48-506.1.1Releasingthedepressedemotions496.1.2Enhancinggoodrelationship

4.

2.1 Pun34-36

4.

2.2 Hyperbole36-37

4.

2.3 Parody37-38

4.

2.4 Irony38-39

4.

2.5 Metaphor39-41

Chapter Five Differences in Chinese and Engpsh Humor41-48
5.1 Exploring Traditional Cultural Differences Between Chinese and Engpsh41-43
5.

1.1 History and geography41-42

5.1.2 The Use of Humor's Occasion and Object42-43
5.2 Analysis of Different Styles Between Chinese and Engpsh Humor43-48
5.

2.1 Direct VS indirect43-44

5.

2.2 Deductive VS inductive44-46

5.

2.3 Differing in Topics46-48

Chapter Six Conclusion48-52

6.1 The functions of humor48-50

6.

1.1 Releasing the depressed emotions49

6.

1.2 Enhancing good relationships49

6.

1.3 Resolving the embarrasents49-50

6.

1.4 Criticizing others50

6.

1.5 Educating others50

6.2 The Contribution of the Study50-51

6.3 The pmitation of the study51-52

Bibpography52-54
攻读硕士学位期间取得的科研成果54-55
Acknowledgements55