浅论英语高考试题中"强调句型"使用
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论文导读:文网www.7ctime.com提供,转载请保留地址.(江西卷)A.when;then?摇B.not;until?摇C.notuntil;thatD.only;when答案为C。考查not...until的强调句形式,其基本结构是Itwasnotuntil...that...。如:ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。3.3.2
1672-1578(2014)02-0128-01
下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语:It was I that(who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
2009年浙江卷第四题即为基本结构的考查:--I've read another book this week.Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
剖析:分析答语句子结构可知此处构成it is…that…强调句型,被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。故答案为D.
3.2 侧重考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。这一句型的演化过程用例句展示为:You usually go to work by bus.(强调状语)→It is by bus that you usually go to work.(划线部分提问)→How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班的?2006年山东卷32题即为此种考查:I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A.why it does B.what he does? C.how it is D.what it is
剖析:分析句子结构可知此处考查特殊疑问句的强调句型且放置在宾语从句位置,句子要用陈述语序,被强调部分实际是宾语从句的主语。故答案为D。
3.3 综合考查强调结构和not...until句式。not...until句式用于强调结构时,其基本结构为It was not until...that...格式,命题切入点主要有三个方面:一是考查It was not until的正确形式(通常用其肯定式进行干扰),二是考查其中的that的正确用法(通常用when等干扰),三是考查not until后的语序(应用正常语序,但可能用倒装语序来干扰)。如:
3.3.1 It washe came back from Africa that yearhe met the girl he would like to marry.英语高考试题中"强调句型"使用的论文资料由论文网www.7ctime.com提供,转载请保留地址. (江西卷)
A. when;then?摇 B. not;until?摇 C. not until;that D. only;when
答案为C。考查not...until的强调句形式,其基本结构是It was not until...that...。如:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
3.3.2 Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeksI found we had a lot in common. (浙江卷)
A. was until;when?摇?摇 B. was until;that
C. wasn't until;when?摇?摇 D. wasn't until;that
答案为D。此题考查not...until句式的强调形式It was not until...that...的用法。注意不要想当然地将其中的that换成when。3.4 综合考查强调结构和not...but...句式。not...but...句式的强调结构所采用的命题形式通常为It is not...but...that...。如:
3.4.1 It is not who is right but what is rightis of imp论文导读:
ortance. (重庆卷)
A. which?摇?摇 B. it?摇?摇 C. that?摇?摇 D. this
答案为C。此题考查It is...that...这一强调句式,被强调的是not who is right but what is right。全句意为:重要的不是谁是对的,而是什么才是对的。
A. this?摇?摇 B. that?摇?摇 C. there?摇?摇 D. it
答案为D。此题考查强调句式的用法。It is not how muc英语高考试题中"强调句型"使用的由提供海量免费论文范文的www.7ctime.com,希望对您的论文写作有帮助.h you read but what you read that counts其实是一个强调句,其意为:重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了些什么。句中的count意为"重要""有重要性",与动词matter意思相同。
⑥It was9 0''clock when he arrived at the airport.他到机场时,九点了。
句⑤是强调句型,强调的是时间状语"at 9 0''clock",该句可改为:He arrived at the airport at 9 0'' clock.
句⑥为含有时间状语的主从复合句。
注意:"It is/was-- that--"结构不能用来强调谓语,如果一个句子呵以用do/does/did来构成否定句,那么,它就可以用"does/do/did+动词原形"这一结构来对谓语进行强调。其中,does用于一般现在时第三人称单数,do用于一般现在时其他各人称以及第二人称祈使句,did用于一般过去时各人称。
1672-1578(2014)02-0128-01
1.近年英语高考中"强调句型"考情
强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。仔细研究近年高考题,我们不难发现"强调句型"倍受出题者的青睐。在近五年的高考试卷中考查这一语法现象的试题就有19个,已经成为高考的热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。下面我结合本人的教学经验把对这一语法的规律和大家共同探讨。2.英语"强调句型"答题策略技巧
2.1 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解高考题目的立意方向和设问风格,做到知彼知己,百战不殆。2.2 加强语法专项练习,反复训练,确保记忆准确,掌握牢固。
2.3 注意强调句和其他几种从句的关系,找出异同,做到举一反三。
2.4 掌握强调句的基本式及其变式,高考的考查方向一向以实用为主,故可能会在长句中考查。倡议大家从题型入手,仔细分析强调句的内部结构,以不变应万变。3.英语"强调句型"的有关知识
3.1 考查强调句型的基本结构。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who+其它部分。当被强调部分为人时,且在句中做主语时可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that,强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。强调句中的that,who在任何情况下都不省略。下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语:It was I that(who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
2009年浙江卷第四题即为基本结构的考查:--I've read another book this week.Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
剖析:分析答语句子结构可知此处构成it is…that…强调句型,被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。故答案为D.
3.2 侧重考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。这一句型的演化过程用例句展示为:You usually go to work by bus.(强调状语)→It is by bus that you usually go to work.(划线部分提问)→How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班的?2006年山东卷32题即为此种考查:I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A.why it does B.what he does? C.how it is D.what it is
剖析:分析句子结构可知此处考查特殊疑问句的强调句型且放置在宾语从句位置,句子要用陈述语序,被强调部分实际是宾语从句的主语。故答案为D。
3.3 综合考查强调结构和not...until句式。not...until句式用于强调结构时,其基本结构为It was not until...that...格式,命题切入点主要有三个方面:一是考查It was not until的正确形式(通常用其肯定式进行干扰),二是考查其中的that的正确用法(通常用when等干扰),三是考查not until后的语序(应用正常语序,但可能用倒装语序来干扰)。如:
3.3.1 It washe came back from Africa that yearhe met the girl he would like to marry.英语高考试题中"强调句型"使用的论文资料由论文网www.7ctime.com提供,转载请保留地址. (江西卷)
A. when;then?摇 B. not;until?摇 C. not until;that D. only;when
答案为C。考查not...until的强调句形式,其基本结构是It was not until...that...。如:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
3.3.2 Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeksI found we had a lot in common. (浙江卷)
A. was until;when?摇?摇 B. was until;that
C. wasn't until;when?摇?摇 D. wasn't until;that
答案为D。此题考查not...until句式的强调形式It was not until...that...的用法。注意不要想当然地将其中的that换成when。3.4 综合考查强调结构和not...but...句式。not...but...句式的强调结构所采用的命题形式通常为It is not...but...that...。如:
3.4.1 It is not who is right but what is rightis of imp论文导读:
ortance. (重庆卷)
A. which?摇?摇 B. it?摇?摇 C. that?摇?摇 D. this
答案为C。此题考查It is...that...这一强调句式,被强调的是not who is right but what is right。全句意为:重要的不是谁是对的,而是什么才是对的。
3.4.2 ―I've read another book this week.
―Well,maybeis not how much you read but what you read that counts. (浙江卷)A. this?摇?摇 B. that?摇?摇 C. there?摇?摇 D. it
答案为D。此题考查强调句式的用法。It is not how muc英语高考试题中"强调句型"使用的由提供海量免费论文范文的www.7ctime.com,希望对您的论文写作有帮助.h you read but what you read that counts其实是一个强调句,其意为:重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了些什么。句中的count意为"重要""有重要性",与动词matter意思相同。
3.5 与状语从句的辨析。
⑤It was at 9 0''clock that he arrived at the airport. 是在九点钟他到的机场。⑥It was9 0''clock when he arrived at the airport.他到机场时,九点了。
句⑤是强调句型,强调的是时间状语"at 9 0''clock",该句可改为:He arrived at the airport at 9 0'' clock.
句⑥为含有时间状语的主从复合句。
注意:"It is/was-- that--"结构不能用来强调谓语,如果一个句子呵以用do/does/did来构成否定句,那么,它就可以用"does/do/did+动词原形"这一结构来对谓语进行强调。其中,does用于一般现在时第三人称单数,do用于一般现在时其他各人称以及第二人称祈使句,did用于一般过去时各人称。