试论个体化护理对提高腰椎间盘突出症患者生活质量意义
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[摘要] 目的 探讨个体化护理对提高腰椎间盘突出症患者生活质量的作用。策略 选取该院收治的80例腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,所有患者均积极治疗原发病,观察组在此基础上增加个性化护理干预,比较两组患者疼痛水平、心理症状、生活质量、自护能力和对护理服务满意度之间的差异。 结果 观察组患者疼痛水平和心理症状得分低于对照组,生活质量、自护能力和对护理服务的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学作用(P<0.05)。结论 个性化护理能有效提高腰椎间盘突出症患者的生活质量,降低疼痛及心理症状,提高患者自我护理意识和对护理服务的满意度。
[关键词] 个性化护理;腰椎间盘突出症;生活质量
[] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)01(c)-0144-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of personalized nursing on improving the life quality of patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods 80 cases of patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted in our hospital from January, 2011 to January, 2013 were selected as the subjects and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. All the patients were given active treatment of the original diseases. In addition, the observation group was given personalized nursing. The pain level, psychological symptoms, life quality, self-nursing ability and nursing service satiaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of the pain level and psychological symptoms of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the life quality, self-nursing ability and nursing service satiaction were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized nursing can effectively improve the life quality of the patients with lumbar disc herniation, reduce the pain level and psychological symptoms, and increase the awareness of self-nursing and nursing service satiaction of the patients.
[Key words] Personalized nursing; Lumbar disc herniation; Life quality
随着人们生活方式的变化,人类的疾病谱也发生了很大转变,一些由不良生活方式或暴露因素增加引发的疾病的发生率呈现上升趋势[1]。腰椎间盘突出症的骨科常见疾病之一[2],是在多种因素作用下,发生的纤维环破裂、椎间盘变性、髓核突出,进而导致刺激和压迫周围神经根引发的一系列综合征[3]。该病多出现于中青年,临床表现为腰痛反复发作、下肢麻木等,给患者的生活带来了极大的影响[4],也给医疗系统极大的负担[5]。目前,大部分腰椎间盘突出症患者都会选择保守治疗,且有研究认为,合理的护理干预对于腰椎间盘突出症患者的生活质量是有积极作用的[6],为了探讨个体化护理对提高腰椎间盘突出症患者生活质量的作用,该研究分析该院2011年1月—2013年1月期间收治的腰椎间盘突出症80例患者的临床资料,现报道如下。
1 资料与策略
[摘要] 目的 探讨个体化护理对提高腰椎间盘突出症患者生活质量的作用。策略 选取该院收治的80例腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,所有患者均积极治疗原发病,观察组在此基础上增加个性化护理干预,比较两组患者疼痛水平、心理症状、生活质量、自护能力和对护理服务满意度之间的差异。 结果 观察组患者疼痛水平和心理症状得分低于对照组,生活质量、自护能力和对护理服务的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学作用(P<0.05)。结论 个性化护理能有效提高腰椎间盘突出症患者的生活质量,降低疼痛及心理症状,提高患者自我护理意识和对护理服务的满意度。
[关键词] 个性化护理;腰椎间盘突出症;生活质量
[] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)01(c)-0144-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of personalized nursing on improving the life quality of patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods 80 cases of patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted in our hospital from January, 2011 to January, 2013 were selected as the subjects and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. All the patients were given active treatment of the original diseases. In addition, the observation group was given personalized nursing. The pain level, psychological symptoms, life quality, self-nursing ability and nursing service satiaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of the pain level and psychological symptoms of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the life quality, self-nursing ability and nursing service satiaction were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized nursing can effectively improve the life quality of the patients with lumbar disc herniation, reduce the pain level and psychological symptoms, and increase the awareness of self-nursing and nursing service satiaction of the patients.
[Key words] Personalized nursing; Lumbar disc herniation; Life quality
随着人们生活方式的变化,人类的疾病谱也发生了很大转变,一些由不良生活方式或暴露因素增加引发的疾病的发生率呈现上升趋势[1]。腰椎间盘突出症的骨科常见疾病之一[2],是在多种因素作用下,发生的纤维环破裂、椎间盘变性、髓核突出,进而导致刺激和压迫周围神经根引发的一系列综合征[3]。该病多出现于中青年,临床表现为腰痛反复发作、下肢麻木等,给患者的生活带来了极大的影响[4],也给医疗系统极大的负担[5]。目前,大部分腰椎间盘突出症患者都会选择保守治疗,且有研究认为,合理的护理干预对于腰椎间盘突出症患者的生活质量是有积极作用的[6],为了探讨个体化护理对提高腰椎间盘突出症患者生活质量的作用,该研究分析该院2011年1月—2013年1月期间收治的腰椎间盘突出症80例患者的临床资料,现报道如下。
1 资料与策略