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试析腹腔镜治疗外科急腹症术后护理

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【摘要】 目的:探讨急腹症腹腔镜手术患者的临床护理效果。策略:将222例患者按照入院时间分为两组。观察组114例患者,实施综合护理干预;对照组108例患者,接受常规护理。对比两组希望水平、疼痛程度、并发症及住院时间。结果:观察组患者Herth评分总分及其他分项得分明显较干预前改善(P<0.01),也明显高于干预后对照组Herth评分(P<0.01)。观察组干预后VAS评分明显低于干预前(P<0.001),也显著低于同期对照组(P<0.001)。观察组患者并发症发生率、住院时间明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:术后综合护理干预能够减少并发症,缩短住院天数,减轻患者疼痛感,提升希望水平。
【关键词】 急腹症; 腹腔镜手术; 术后护理; 效果
B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)22-0080-02
Postoperative Care of Acute Abdominal Disease with Laparoscopic Surgery/HUANG Hai-yan.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(22):80-81
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical nursing effect of acute abdominal disease with laparoscopic surgery.Method:222 patients were divided into two groups according to admission time.The observation group(n=114),undergoing comprehensive nursing intervention.The control group(n=108),undergoing routine care.Hope level,pain degree,quality of life,complication and stay time of two groups were compared.Result:Patients’ herth rating scores,and other disciplines scores in observation group were significantly improved,compared with before(P<0.01),and was significantly higher than the control group after intervention(P<0.01).VAS score in the obverstaion group after intervention was significantly lower than before intervention(P<0.001),and the score was significantly lower than that in the controls at the same period(P<0.001).Complication rate,hospital stay of patients of the observation group were significantly less than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive postoperative nursing intervention can reduce complications,shorten the hospitalization days,alleviate patients' pain,enhance the level of hope.
【Key words】 Acute abdominal disease; Laparoscopic surgery; Postoperative care; Effect
First-author’s address:The Central People’s Hospital of Huizhou City,Huizhou 516001,China
腹腔镜手术具有切口小、美观、效果好、术后恢复快、术后粘连发生率较少等诸多优点[1],如果腹腔镜手术后辅以一定的优质护理,效果更佳[2]。2010年2月至今,笔者所在科室已开展实施多例急腹症腹腔镜手术,并在术后给予有效的综合护理干预,患者术后恢复快,效腹腔镜治疗外科急腹症的术后护理相关范文由写论文的好帮手www.7ctime.com提供,转载请保留.果满意。现报道如下。
1 资料与策略

1.1 一般资料

选择2010年2月-2013年6月在笔者所在医院急诊科接受腹腔镜手术的222例患者为研究对象,年龄25~71岁,平均年龄为(51.68±6.61)岁。将222例患者按照入院时间的不同分为两组。观察组114例患者,男72例,女42例,平均年龄为(50.91±5.86)岁,其中胃溃疡穿孔18例,急性胆结石21例,急性胆囊炎36例,急性阑尾炎33例,2012年1月-2013年6月入院,实施术后综合护理干预;对照组108例患者,男69例,女39例,平均年龄为(52.12±6.78)岁,其中急性胆结石24例,胃溃疡穿孔15例,急性胆囊炎42例,急性阑尾炎33例,2010年2月-2011年12月入院,接受术后常规护理。两组患者年龄、性别、病种等资料比较,差异无统计学作用(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 护理策略

对照组术后进行常规护理;观察组在对照组基础上实施术后综合护理干预。具体策略如下。
1.2.1 体位护理 患者术毕回病房后,根据其术中的麻醉方式,选取合适的体位。注意保持呼吸道通畅,防止术后呕吐致误吸窒息。相关范文由写论文的好帮手www.7ctime.com提供,转载请保留. 全文地址:www.7ctime.com/wkhllw/lw38779.html上一论文:探索痔术后大出血原因及护理策略