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分析综合护理干预在小儿支气管肺炎中应用效果

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论文导读:较低、营养不良、先天性心脏病、免疫缺陷儿较容易患此病。小儿支气管肺炎临床治疗中应用合理、及时的护理干预可推动患儿尽快康复,对生活质量的提升具有重要作用。本研究主要分析护理干预对小儿支气管肺炎患儿康复的影响,以期为临床护理方案的制订提供依据。综合护理干预在小儿支气管肺炎中的应用效果由专注毕业论文与职称论
[摘要] 目的 观察综合护理干预在小儿支气管肺炎中的应用效果。 策略 随机选取2013年3月~2014年3月本院诊治的支气管肺炎患儿106例,按照完全抽样法1∶1分成两组,对照组53例患儿给予常规护理,研究组53例患儿给予综合护理干预,比较两组患儿的治疗依从性、疗效与并发症发生情况。 结果 研究组患儿的发热、气促与肺啰音消失时间分别为(2.17±0.79)、(3.35±0.95)、(3.19±1.28) d,均短于对照组的(3.68±0.72)、(4.96±0.56)、(5.71±1.36) d,差异有统计学作用(P<0.01);研究组患儿的体育锻炼评分高于对照组,住院费用与并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 给予支气管肺炎患儿护理干预,可提高患儿与家属的治疗依从性,促进患儿肺功能恢复,缩短临床主要症状消失时间与住院时间,减轻患儿的家庭经济负担。
[关键词] 护理干预;小儿;支气管肺炎;康复
[] B [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)09(c)-0139-03
Application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in children with bronchial pneumonia
ZHAO Qiao-yun
Department of Neurosurgery,the Second People′s Hospital of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 451191,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in children with bronchial pneumo综合护理干预在小儿支气管肺炎中的应用效果相关范文由写论文的好帮手www.7ctime.com提供,转载请保留.nia. Methods 106 children with bronchial pneumonia were randomly selected in our hospital from March 2013 to March 2014,they were divided into two groups according to the completely sampling 1∶1,the control group in 53 cases were gien routine nursing care,the study group in 53 cases were given the comprehensive nursing,the treatment compliance,curative effect and complications of two groups were compared. Results The fever,shortness of breath and lung sound disappear time in study group was (2.17±0.79) d,(3.35±0.95) d and (3.19±1.28) d respectively,were shorter than those in control group [(3.68±0.72) d,(4.96±0.56) d and (5.71±1.36) d,respectively],with statistical significance (P<0.01).The physical exercise score of children in the study group was higher than that of the control group,the cost of hospitalization and the incidence of complications of the study group were lower than those of the control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the therapeutic compliance of children with bronchial pneumonia and of their families,promote the recovery of lung function and shorten the time for disappearance of clinical symptoms and hospitalization,thus reduce the economic burden to their family.
[Key words] Nursing Intervention;Children;Bronchial pneumonia; Rehabilitation
小儿支气管肺炎为临床常见呼吸系统疾病,严重威胁儿童的健康,发病率及病死率均居于首位。小儿支气管肺炎临床多见于3岁以内小儿,且起病较急,四季均可发病。其临床主要表现为发热、咳嗽、气促与肺啰音等,若不及时治疗,可造成患儿心、脑与免疫系统损伤等,严重影响患儿的存活质量与家庭生活质量[1]。小儿支气管肺炎是因多类病原体、多因素造成的肺部炎症,最常见的为细菌或病毒性肺炎,且该病大部分由急性上呼吸道感染或支气管炎症导致,出生体重比较低、营养不良、先天性心脏病、免疫缺陷儿较容易患此病。小儿支气管肺炎临床治疗中应用合理、及时的护理干预可推动患儿尽快康复,对生活质量的提升具有重要作用。本研究主要分析护理干预对小儿支气管肺炎患儿康复的影响,以期为临床护理方案的制订提供依据。综合护理干预在小儿支气管肺炎中的应用效果由专注毕业论文与职称论文的www.7ctime.com提供,转载请保留.综合护理干预在小儿支气管肺炎中的应用效果相关论文由www.7ctime.com收集,如需论文可联系我们. 全文地址:www.7ctime.com/ssshllw/lw39865.html上一论文:浅谈人性化护理在35例小儿肺炎患者中的应用