试述隐喻基于概念隐喻陕北民歌

论文导读：theResearch16-171.2.1TheoreticalSignificance16-171.2.2PracticalSignificance171.3TheOverallOrganizationoftheThesis17-18Chapter2LiteratureReview18-322.1Introduction182.2ConceptualMetaphorinLiterature18-242.2.1TheOverseasResearches18-202.2.2TheResearchesinChina20-242.2.2.1In
摘要：概念隐喻论述思想首先是在莱考夫在《我们赖以存活的隐喻》一书中提出来的。其论述的核心内容有：隐喻是一种认知手段；隐喻的本质是概念性的；隐喻是跨概念域的系统映射；映射遵循恒定原则；概念隐喻的利用是潜意识的等等。概念隐喻论述认为隐喻是以一个具体的概念域向一个抽象的概念域的系统映射；隐喻是思维不足，不是语言不足；隐喻是思维方式和认知手段。陕北民歌通常是指分布在陕北、具有以信天游为代表的陕北地域风格特点的民歌。陕北民歌是“歌”与“诗”的结合，歌词结构自由灵活，语言生动形象。本论文浅析所依据的主要陕北民歌的歌词材料来自于：1）《中国民间歌曲集成·陕西卷》（上卷陕北部分），收录歌曲594首；2）《陕北民歌大全》，收录歌曲1427首；3）《露水地里穿红鞋—信天游曲集》收录歌曲415首；4）《绥德文库·民歌卷》收录歌曲3947首。本论文拟以莱考夫的概念隐喻论述的视角对语料所收集的陕北民歌的部分歌词进行探讨，力图回答以下三个不足：1）本论文作者所选的陕北民歌的歌词中主要有哪几类概念隐喻？2）这几类概念隐喻是如何在陕北的文化大背景下形成的？陕北民歌中的概念隐喻都有什么特点？3）通过对这几类陕北民歌中概念隐喻的浅析，可以支持莱考夫的概念隐喻论述吗？在解决这些不足的同时，笔者将对出现的隐喻现象逐一进行解释浅析。在本论文作者对陕北民歌的语料收集中，对语料中的概念隐喻的辨别主要采取了Steen的“五步隐喻辨认法”，在对这其中的概念隐喻浅析后，笔者主要得出了以下探讨结果：虽然概念隐喻论述是由莱考夫以英语为背景所提出的，但是经过本论文作者对中文语料陕北民歌歌词中的大量概念隐喻的论证，也在一定程度上证明了莱考夫的概念隐喻论述的普遍性。笔者通过对所收集的陕北民歌进行归类和浅析，为莱考夫的概念隐喻论述提供了大量的陕北跨文化和跨语言的证据，同时也指出了陕北民歌中的隐喻的特点，为理解和翻译陕北民歌提供了有效的视角。关键词：陕北民歌论文概念隐喻论述论文映射论文五步隐喻辨认法论文认知探讨论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。Acknowledgements5-6
Abstract6-8
内容摘要8-15
Chapter 1 Introduction15-18

1.1 The Background of the Research15-16

1.2 The Significance of the Research16-17

1.2.1 Theoretical Significance16-17

1.2.2 Practical Significance17

1.3 The Overall Organization of the Thesis17-18
Chapter 2 Literature Review18-32

2.1 Introduction18

2.2 Conceptual Metaphor in Literature18-24

2.1 The Overseas Researches18-20

2.2 The Researches in China20-24

2.2.2.1 Introduction and Comments on Conceptual Metaphor Theory20-23

2.2 Completion of Metaphor Theory23

2.2.2.3 Analyze the Specific Corpus by Applying Theories23-24
2.3 Studies on Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs24-30
2.3.1 The Initiation Period in Yan’an (1935-1948)24-26
2.3.2 The Development Period after the Founding of New China (1949-1966)26-27
2.3.3 The Stagnation Period during Cultural Revolution (1969-1976)27
2.3.4 The Blast-off P论文导读：Language32-333.1.2WhatisMetaphor33-353.1.3IntroductionofCMT35-383.2SomeBasicConceptsofConceptualMetaphor38-443.2.1Domain38-393.2.2Cross-domainMapping39-403.2.3MetaphorandImageSchemas403.2.4TheInvariancePrinciple40-423.2.5TheUnidirectionaptyofMetaphor42-433.2.6TheConceptua
eriod after Reform and Opening-up (1976 till now)27-30

2.3.4.1 From Musicology Perspective29

2.3.4.2 From Linguistics Perspective29-30

2.4 Comments on Previous Studies on NS30-32
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework32-47
3.1 Lakoff and Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory32-38
3.1.1 Literal versus Figurative Language32-33
3.

1.2 What is Metaphor33-35

3.

1.3 Introduction of CMT35-38

3.2 Some Basic Concepts of Conceptual Metaphor38-44
3.

2.1 Domain38-39

3.

2.2 Cross-domain Mapping39-40

3.

2.3 Metaphor and Image Schemas40

3.

2.4 The Invariance Principle40-42

3.

2.5 The Unidirectionapty of Metaphor42-43

3.

2.6 The Conceptual Nature of Metaphor43

3.

2.7 Metaphorical Entailments43-44

3.3 The Importance of Conceptual Metaphor Theory in the Analysis of NS44-47
Chapter 4 Analysis and Discussion47-77

4.1 Methodology47-56

4.

1.1 Data Description47-53

4.

1.1 The Source of the Data47-48

4.1.1.2 The Language Features of Metaphors in NS48-49
4.

1.3 Themes of NS49-50

4.

1.4 “Xing” in NS50-53

4.1.2 Metaphor Identification Criteria Appped in Data Collection53-54
4.

1.3 Data Collection54-55

4.

1.4 Data Analysis55-56

4.

1.4.1 The Translation of the Data55

4.1.4.2 The Structural Style of the Data Analyzed55-56

4.2 Conceptual Metaphor in NS56-76

4.

2.1 Introduction56-59

4.

2.2 Conceptual Metaphors59-76

4.

2.1 Life Metaphors59-63

4.

2.2 Time Metaphors63-64

4.

2.3 Emotion Metaphors64-66

4.2.2.4 General “Love” Conceptual Metaphors in NS66-68
4.2.2.5 CPC (Communist Party of China) Metaphors68-70
4.

2.6 The Mind is a Body Metaphor70-74

4.2.2.7 Thinking in the Heart not the Mind74-76

4.3 Summary76-77

Chapter 5 Conclusion77-79

5.1 Major Findings of the Thesis77-78

5.2 Limitations78-79

Bibpography79-83
Appendix Data Pool83-90
Pubpcations90