谈语境语言语境视角下语言变异幽默效果

论文导读：
摘要：每种语言都有自己的运转规则，偏离这些常规规则的语言形式就是语言变异。一方面，语言变异随语境的变化而变化，一旦离开了特定的语境，变异就会弱化甚至消失；另一方面，语言变异具有破坏性和革新性,它会破坏语言的系统结构,以期达到一定的交际目的和语用效果。幽默语言在我们的日常生活中起着举足轻重的作用。迄今为止，语言学家已经以不同视角对幽默效果的产生进行过探讨，如：社会学角度、心理学角度、生理学角度、甚至是人类学角度。然而，提出在语言语境视角下因语言变异而产生幽默效果的学者为数不多。文章认为，语言变异是语言实现幽默效果的重要手段之一，并且，语言变异及其幽默效果的产生离不开当时的语言语境。由此，本论文试图以语言语境为探讨视角，详细诠释语言在语言语境的影响下如何发生变异、并最终实现幽默效果。文章首先对语言变异、语言的幽默机制、语境的基本论述及全文的探讨视角做了简要介绍，为后文的写作做了必要的论述铺垫。然后，文章采取定性浅析的探讨策略，以中国相声小品、中英文杂志以及日常生活中的幽默实例为语料，尝试在语音语境、词汇语境和语法语境的论述框架下对语言变异的幽默效果进行探究与浅析。通过实例浅析发现：某一语言现象所处的的语言语境因人、因时、因地的不同而不断变化，这种不确定性使得人们会对同一语言现象产生不同的理解，这些不同的理解就是语言变异现象的具体体现形式，其变异形式主要有语音变异、词汇变异和句法变异等等。与此同时，语言变异会使人们对同一语言现象产生理解上的冲突，这些理解上的冲突若同时出现在某一场合，便会在语言语境的作用和影响下产生意想不到的幽默效果。探讨表明，语言可通过语音变异、词汇变异、句法变异等多种变异形式实现语言的幽默效果，并且，语言变异及其幽默效果的产生离不开语言语境的作用和影响。本探讨具有一定的论述作用和实践作用，但由于作者的学术视野局限性，论文在浅析论证方面还有待提升，对语言变异幽默效果实现的机制和途径浅析还不够深入。然而，本论文为今后语言变异的幽默效果探讨提供了一个新的视角。关键词：语言变异论文幽默效果论文语音语境论文词汇语境论文语法语境论文
本论文由www.7ctime.com,需要论文可以联系人员哦。ABSTRACT5-7
摘要7-9
Contents9-12
Chapter 1 Introduction12-18

1.1 Research background12-14

1.2 Research objectives and significance14-16

1.2.1 Research objectives15

1.2.2 Research significance15-16

1.3 Data source and research methods16-17

1.3.1 Data source16

1.3.2 Research methods16-17

1.4 Organization of the thesis17-18

Chapter 2 Literature Review18-29
2.1 Previous studies of language variation18-24
2.1.1 From the perspective of sociopnguistics18-21
2.1.2 From the perspective of stypstics21-23
2.1.3 From the perspective of its causes23-24

2.2 Operating mechanis of humor24-28

2.1 Psychological mechani of humor25-26

2.2 Physiological mechani of humor26-27

2.3 Cognitive mechani of humor27-28

2.3 Summary28-29

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework29-43

3.1 Introduction to context theory29-35

3.1.1 Static views on contex论文导读：anguageVariationinLexicalContext57-705.1Humoreffectoflexicalambiguityanddeviatedword-formation57-625.1.1Lexicalambiguity57-605.1.2Deviatedword-formation60-625.2Humoreffectofparodyandneology62-695.2.1Parody62-675.2.2Neology67-695.3Summary69-70Chapter6HumorEffectofLanguag
t30-32
3.

1.2 Dynamic views on context32-34

3.

1.3 Functions of context34-35

3.2 Classifications of pnguistic context appped in this thesis35-43
3.

2.1 Phonological context38-40

3.

2.2 Lexical context40-41

3.

2.3 Grammatical context41-43

Chapter 4 Humor Effect of Language Variation in Phonological Context43-57
4.1 Humor effect of rhyme and homonym44-51
4.

1.1 Rhyme44-47

4.

1.2 Homonym47-51

4.2 Humor effect of abnormal pause and unusual stress51-56
4.

2.1 Abnormal pause51-54

4.

2.2 Unusual stress54-56

4.3 Summary56-57
Chapter 5 Humor Effect of Language Variation in Lexical Context57-70
5.1 Humor effect of lexical ambiguity and deviated word-formation57-62
5.

1.1 Lexical ambiguity57-60

5.

1.2 Deviated word-formation60-62

5.2 Humor effect of parody and neology62-69
5.

2.1 Parody62-67

5.

2.2 Neology67-69

5.3 Summary69-70
Chapter 6 Humor Effect of Language Variation in Grammatical Context70-79
6.1 Humor effect of deviated phrase structure & deviated clausal structure70-74
6.

1.1 Deviated phrase structure71-72

6.

1.2 Deviated clausal structure72-74

6.2 Humor effect of change of word order & omission of grammatical components74-78
6.

2.1 Change of word order74-76

6.2.2 Omission of grammatical components76-78

6.3 Summary78-79

Chapter 7 Conclusion79-83

7.1 Major findings79-81

7.2 Research pmitations & further research suggestions81-83
Bibpography83-89
Websites Visited89-90
攻读硕士学位期间主要科研成果90-91
Acknowledgements91